ABO Group & RH Type (Blood Group)

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The ABO group consists of four possibilities: A, B, AB, and O. The Rh type is either positive or negative.

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Test Details

Also Known As

Blood Group Test, ABO Rh Typing, Rh Factor Test, ABO & Rh Factor Test

Sample Type

Blood

Gender

Male, Female

Age Group

All Ages

Pathology

Test Code

The ABO group consists of four possibilities: A, B, AB, and O. The Rh type is either positive or negative. Individuals with AB-positive blood are known as universal recipients because they can receive any one of the blood groups or Rh types in a blood transfusion. Individuals with O-negative blood are known as universal donors because they can donate any one of the blood groups or Rh types in a blood transfusion.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ABO & Rh Type (Blood Group) classifies your blood into one of eight main types (A+, A-, B+, B-, AB+, AB-, O+, O-) by identifying sugar/protein markers (antigens) on your red blood cells, specifically A, B, and the Rh factor (D antigen), which determines compatibility for transfusions and pregnancies, preventing dangerous immune reactions by matching these genetic traits.

The ABO blood group antigens are encoded by one genetic locus, the ABO locus, which has three alternative (allelic) forms—A, B, and O.

No, this test only identifies blood group and Rh factor; it does not diagnose anemia, infections, or other blood disorders.

If an Rh-negative mother carries an Rh-positive baby, it may cause complications in future pregnancies without proper medical care.

No fasting is required. You can take the test at any time of the day without dietary restrictions.

Blood group usually remains the same for life, but in rare cases like bone marrow transplant or certain blood disorders, it may temporarily or permanently change.

ABO Group & RH Type (Blood Group)