Anti Sperm Antibodies (ASAB)
4.6 (5 reviews)The Anti-Sperm Antibodies (ASAB) test detects antibodies against sperm that may interfere with fertilization and cause immune-related infertility.
Test Details
Also Known As
ASAB Test, Anti-Sperm Antibody Test, Sperm Antibody Test, Immunological Infertility Test
Sample Type
Blood
Gender
Male, Female
Age Group
Adults (18 years and above)
Categories
Pathology
Test Code
Serum (2 mL)
Anti-Sperm Antibodies are immune proteins produced when the body mistakenly recognizes sperm as foreign. These antibodies can attach to sperm and impair their movement, survival, or ability to penetrate the egg, leading to difficulty in conception.
In men, ASAB can develop after testicular injury, infection, surgery (such as vasectomy or its reversal), or inflammation that disrupts the blood-testis barrier. In women, antibodies may form after repeated exposure to sperm, affecting sperm function in the reproductive tract. The ASAB test helps identify immunological causes of infertility and assists doctors in planning appropriate fertility treatments such as IUI or IVF.
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