G6PD Qualitative Test
4.6 (5 reviews)The G6PD qualitative test is a screening test used to detect the presence or absence of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme deficiency.
Test Details
Also Known As
G6PD Screening Test, G6PD Rapid Test, Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Screening, G6PD Spot Test, G6PD Deficiency Screening
Sample Type
Blood
Gender
Male, Female
Age Group
Newborns to elderly (as clinically indicated)
Categories
Pathology
Test Code
Whole Blood EDTA (3 mL)
The G6PD qualitative test is a screening assay that determines whether G6PD enzyme activity is normal or deficient in red blood cells. Unlike quantitative testing, it does not provide exact enzyme levels but identifies individuals at risk for hemolysis.
G6PD deficiency is a hereditary condition in which red blood cells lack sufficient protection against oxidative stress. Individuals with this deficiency may develop acute hemolytic anemia when exposed to certain medications (such as antimalarials and sulfonamides), infections, or foods like fava beans. The qualitative test is commonly used in newborn screening, pre-drug evaluation, and initial assessment of unexplained jaundice or anemia. Abnormal or borderline results are typically followed up with a quantitative G6PD test for confirmation.
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