Colonoscopy

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An endoscopic procedure used to examine the inner lining of the colon and rectum for abnormalities.

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Test Details

Also Known As

Lower GI Endoscopy, Colon Scope Test, Colon Examination

Sample Type

No sample required, endoscopic examination

Gender

Male, Female

Age Group

All Age

Special test

Test Code

Colonoscopy is a diagnostic procedure used to examine the inner lining of the large intestine and rectum using a flexible tube with a camera. It helps detect polyps, tumors, inflammation, ulcers, bleeding, and signs of colorectal cancer. During the procedure, the scope is gently inserted through the rectum, allowing real-time visualization of the colon. Polyps or abnormal tissue can also be removed or biopsied during the test if required. Colonoscopy is commonly recommended for evaluation of chronic diarrhea, blood in stools, unexplained abdominal pain, and colorectal cancer screening. Proper bowel preparation is essential before the procedure for accurate results.

Recommended Tests

Frequently Asked Questions

It is used to examine the colon and rectum to detect polyps, inflammation, bleeding, and colorectal cancer.

Yes, fasting and bowel preparation are required before the procedure.

Mild discomfort may be felt, but sedation is usually given to make the procedure comfortable.

The procedure typically takes about 30 to 60 minutes.

Yes, polyps or abnormal tissue can be removed or biopsied during the procedure.

It is recommended for individuals with bowel symptoms or for routine colorectal cancer screening as advised by a doctor.

Colonoscopy